ByFar Horizon:Property Casualty insurance and reinsurance (which I collectively refer to as (re)insurance) is an interesting sector for investors, in that performance can be highly diversifying within an equity portfolio. Valuations are currently low, with the sector trading at close to book value, and growth prospects are strong. However the sector is quite unique, and there is some complexity behind the business model that investors need to understand to make informed decisions.
Diversification stems from two areas:
Firstly, one of the key risks insurers run is that they insure large natural catastrophes, events that happen randomly and with little stock market correlation.
Secondly, insurers have large balance sheets with long-term policyholder liabilities, and they hold assets to balance their liabilities - often in bonds, a further diversification to an equity portfolio.
These two areas also reflect the two ways that insurers create value for their shareholders :
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