By CFA Institute Contributors:
By Gregg Fisher, CFA
Conventional wisdom holds that if a global stock investor is able to identify which countries’ economies will grow briskly and which will lag, he has conquered half of the investment battle. Economic growth should translate into higher corporate earnings per share and thus rising stock prices, so the investor should favor the economies where he anticipates zippy economic growth. Sound simple?
Actually, it’s not. In theory, over long time frames, earnings growth should track economic expansion and equity returns should reflect that earnings growth. But over shorter time frames, these relationships can break down. When Gerstein Fisher analyzed the historical relationship between GDP growth and stock price performance in eight major developed and developing countries between January 1, 1994 and December 31, 2011 (see graph), the results were quite startling. We found that the correlation between annual stock returns and economic growth was actually pretty tenuous
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